Kidney stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the body. They can cause severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and even kidney damage if left untreated.
There are several types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine stones. The most common type is a calcium oxalate stone, which accounts for about 80% of all cases.
While anyone can develop kidney stones, certain factors increase your risk. These include dehydration, family history, diet, and medical conditions such as gout or inflammatory bowel disease.
Other risk factors include being overweight, not drinking enough water, and taking certain medications that reduce urine production.
If you're experiencing severe pain or other symptoms, it's essential to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend a combination of medications, fluids, and other treatments to help manage your symptoms.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone. However, there are also several natural remedies that can help relieve pain and promote passing of the stone.